Other identical option names: HDD SMART Capability, Hard Disk SMART.
The HDD SMART monitoring (S.M.A.R.T.) function is used to enable S.M.A.R.T. technology, which allows the user to diagnose and monitor the status of the hard disk using application programs. The option can take two values - Enabled (Enabled) or Disabled (Off). In many BIOSes, this option is also called HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability.
S.M.A.R.T is a technology designed for condition monitoring. The technology was developed in the mid-1990s. and is currently supported by most hard drives as well as motherboards. Its features include a quick search for errors on the disk and their correction. In addition to local drives, S.M.A.R.T can also be used for network drives.
The essence of this technology is that from time to time the hard disk controller sends a series of data to the system, which can be used to judge the current parameters and characteristics of the drive and its individual components. Such data include, in particular, information about the degree of wear of individual elements of the drive and the state of the surface of magnetic disks on which information is stored.
The S.M.A.R.T. system, as a rule, does not imply autonomous monitoring of drives outside the framework of any operating system. For the functioning of S.M.A.R.T. the operating system requires two main elements - the presence in the drive controller of utility software that collects information about the drive, and the presence in the OS itself of specialized programs to obtain this information.
Should I enable the option?
If you want to take advantage of S.M.A.R.T. technology, in particular, to use applications for monitoring hard drives, then you naturally need to enable this option in your BIOS.
However, there are a number of reasons why the use of this technology might be undesirable. For example, if you are using network drives, the information sent over the network by the S.M.A.R.T. system may sometimes cause the system to reboot. If you encounter such problems, then it is best to disable the HDD SMART monitoring option.
S.M.A.R.T. is important for most users, however, it is worth remembering that enabling the option in itself is not a guarantee that the system will automatically monitor the status of your hard drives. In order to monitor hard drives in the operating system, it is necessary to use special software - programs for S.M.A.R.T. monitoring. As a rule, these programs run in the background and receive information from hard drives in real time.
It should be remembered, however, that the HDD SMART monitoring option takes up some of the system resources, since when it is used, the system constantly receives data packets from the hard disk controller, which loads the memory and processor. The same can be said about monitoring programs. Therefore, not in all cases the monitoring process using S.M.A.R.T. can be justified, especially since most modern hard drives have a relatively high reliability. In addition, despite the fact that S.M.A.R.T. is capable of proactively monitoring a number of critical situations with hard drives and some of their pre-failure conditions, however, it is not always able to predict in advance an unexpected drive failure.
Thus, the use of S.M.A.R.T. - monitoring is not a panacea for the negative consequences that a hard drive failure brings and will not replace the backup of important data.
The use of the HDD SMART monitoring option, as well as the use of monitoring utilities, can be useful, but it can be justified, as a rule, only in the case of unreliable hard drives, or those that store extremely important information. Therefore, if you do not use hard disk monitoring utilities, then you can safely disable this option to avoid wasting system resources.
It should also be mentioned that many BIOSes have a built-in hard drive verification procedure using S.M.A.R.T. technology, which is performed when the computer boots. If your motherboard has a similar option, then enabling the S.M.A.R.T. monitoring function will allow you to quickly diagnose the HDD during boot. However, it should be borne in mind that this procedure takes some time during computer startup and, moreover, it cannot replace specialized programs for monitoring and diagnosing hard drives.
If you were looking for BIOS settings in pictures, then you have come to the right place.
The changes made will be protected by a lithium battery built into the motherboard and maintaining the required parameters in the event of a voltage loss.
Thanks to the program, it is possible to establish a stable interaction of the operating system (OS) with PC devices.
Attention! The present Boot network configuration section allows you to adjust parameters regarding system boot speed, keyboard and mouse settings.
After completing the work or familiarizing yourself with the Bios Setup Utility menu, you must press the burning Exit key, which automatically saves the changes made.
Section Main - Main menu
Let's start with the MAIN section, which is used to modify the settings and adjust the timing.
Here you can independently set the time and date of the computer, as well as configure the connected hard drives and other drives.
To reformat the working mode of the hard disk, you need to select the hard disk (for example: "SATA 1", as shown in the figure).
- type- this item indicates the type of connected hard disk;
- LBA Large Mode- Responsible for supporting drives larger than 504 MB. So the recommended value here is AUTO.
- Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) - For faster work, we recommend choosing the AUTO mode here;
- PIO Mode- Enables the hard drive to operate in legacy data exchange mode. It would also be best to select AUTO here;
- DMA Mode- gives direct access to memory. To get a faster read or write speed, select AUTO;
- smart monitoring- this technology, based on the analysis of the operation of the drive, is able to warn of a possible drive failure in the near future;
- 32 bit data transfer This option determines whether the 32-bit communication mode will be used by the standard IDE/SATA chipset controller.
Everywhere, using the "ENTER" key and the arrows, the Auto mode is set. The exception is subsection 32 Bit Transfer, which needs to fix the Enabled setting.
Important! It is required to refrain from changing the "Storage Configuration" option, which is located in the "System information" section and not to allow correction "SATADetectTimeout".
Section Advanced - Additional settings
Now let's start setting up the basic PC nodes in the ADVANCED section, which consists of several sub-items.
Initially, you will need to set the necessary processor and memory parameters in the Jumper Free Configuration system configuration menu.
By selecting Jumper Free Configuration, you will go to the Configure System Frequency / Voltage subsection, here you can perform the following operations:
- automatic or manual overclocking of the hard drive - AI Overclocking;
- change of clock frequency of memory modules - ;
- Memory Voltage;
- manual mode for setting the chipset voltage - NB Voltage
- changing port addresses (COM, LPT) - Serial and Parallel Port;
- setting controller settings - onboard devices configuration.
Power section - PC power
The POWER item is responsible for powering the PC and contains several subsections that need the following settings:
- Suspend Mode- set the automatic mode;
- ACPI APIC- set Enabled;
- ACPI 2.0- fix the Disabled mode.
BOOT section - boot management
Here it is allowed to define a priority drive, choosing between a flash card, a disk drive or a hard drive.
If there are several hard drives, then the priority hard drive is selected in the Hard Disk sub-item.
The boot configuration of the PC is set in the Boot Setting subsection, which contains a menu consisting of several items:
Hard drive selection
The boot configuration of the PC is set in the Boot Setting subsection,
- Quick Boot– acceleration of loading of OS;
- Logo Full Screen– disabling the screen saver and activating an information window containing information about the download process;
- Add On ROM- setting the order on the information screen of modules connected to the motherboard (MT) through slots;
- Wait For 'F1' If Error- activation of the function of forced pressing "F1" at the moment the system identifies an error.
The main task of the Boot partition is to determine the boot devices and set the required priorities.
- ASUS EZ Flash- using this option, you have the ability to update the BIOS from such drives as: floppy disk, Flash disk or CD.
- AI NET– using this option, you can get information about the cable connected to the network controller.
Section Exit - Exit and save
Particular attention should be paid to the EXIT item, which has 4 operating modes:
- Save Changes- save the changes;
- Discard Changes + EXIT- leave the factory settings in effect;
- Setup Defaults- enter the default parameters;
- Discard Changes- we cancel all our actions.
The following step-by-step instructions explain in detail the purpose of the main sections of the BIOS and the rules for making changes to improve PC performance.
Bios setting
Bios settings - Detailed instructions in pictures
Hello. This article is about the BIOS setup program that allows the user to change basic system settings. The settings are stored in non-volatile CMOS memory and are retained when the computer's power is turned off.
ENTERING THE SETUP PROGRAM
To enter the BIOS setup utility, turn on the computer and immediately press the . To change advanced BIOS settings, press the combination "Ctrl + F1" in the BIOS menu. The advanced BIOS settings menu will open.
CONTROL KEYS
<
?>
Move to the previous menu item
<
?>
Go to next item
<
?>
Move to item on the left
<
?>
Move to item on the right
<+/PgUp>
Increase the numerical value of the setting or select a different value from the list
<-/PgDn>
Decrease the numerical value of the setting or select a different value from the list
REFERENCE INFORMATION
Main menu
A description of the selected setting is displayed at the bottom of the screen.
Settings Summary Page / Settings Pages
When you press the F1 key, a window appears with a brief hint about the possible settings and the assignment of the corresponding keys. To close the window, click
Main menu (on the example of BIOS version E2)
When you enter the BIOS setup menu (Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility), the main menu opens (Fig. 1), in which you can select any of the eight settings pages and two options for exiting the menu. Use the arrow keys to select the desired item. To enter the submenu, press
Fig.1: Main menu
If you can't find the setting you want, press Ctrl+F1 and look for it in the advanced BIOS settings menu.
Standard CMOS Features (Standard BIOS settings)
This page contains all the standard BIOS settings.
Advanced BIOS Features
This page contains additional settings for the Award BIOS.
Integrated Peripherals (Embedded Peripherals)
This page configures all built-in peripherals.
Power Management Setup
On this page, you can configure power saving modes.
PnP/PCI Configurations
This page configures resources for devices
PCI and PnP ISA PC Health Status
This page displays measured values for temperature, voltage and fan speed.
Frequency/Voltage Control
On this page, you can change the clock frequency and frequency multiplier of the processor.
For maximum performance, set the "Top Performance" item to "Enabled".
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Set safe defaults)
The secure default settings ensure system health.
Load Optimized Defaults (Set optimized defaults)
Optimized default settings for optimal system performance.
Set Supervisor password
On this page you can set, change or remove your password. This option allows you to restrict access to the system and BIOS settings, or only BIOS settings.
Set User password
On this page you can set, change or remove a password that allows you to restrict access to the system.
Save & Exit Setup
Save settings in CMOS and exit the program.
Exit Without Saving
Cancels all changes made and exits the setup program.
Standard CMOS Features (Standard BIOS settings)
Figure 2: Default BIOS settings
Date (Date)
Date format:<день недели>, <месяц>, <число>, <год>.
Day of the week - the day of the week is determined by the BIOS according to the entered date; it cannot be changed directly.
Month - the name of the month, from January to December.
Day - the day of the month, from 1 to 31 (or the maximum number of days in a month).
Year - year, from 1999 to 2098.
Time
Time Format:<часы> <минуты> <секунды>. The time is entered in 24-hour format, for example, 1 p.m. is written as 13:00:00.
IDE Primary Master, Slave / IDE Secondary Master, Slave (IDE Disk Drives)
This section defines the parameters of the disk drives installed in the computer (from C to F). There are two options for setting parameters: automatically and manually. When defining manually, the drive parameters are set by the user, and in automatic mode, the parameters are determined by the system. Please note that the information entered must match the type of disc you have.
If you provide incorrect information, the drive will not work properly. If you select the User Type option, you will need to fill in the items below. Enter data from the keyboard and press
CYLS - Number of cylinders
HEADS - Number of heads
PRECOMP - Write pre-compensation
LANDZONE - head parking zone
SECTORS - Number of sectors
If one of the hard drives is not installed, select NONE and press
Drive A / Drive B (floppy drives)
This section specifies the types of floppy drives A and B installed in the computer. -
None - No floppy drive installed
360K, 5.25in. Standard 5.25" 360 KB PC type floppy drive
1.2M, 5.25 in. 1.2 MB 5.25" high density AT floppy drive
(3.5-inch drive if mode 3 support is enabled).
720K, 3.5in. 3.5" double-sided drive; capacity 720 KB
1.44M, 3.5 in. 3.5" double-sided drive; capacity 1.44 MB
2.88M, 3.5 in. 3.5" double-sided drive; capacity 2.88 MB.
Floppy 3 Mode Support (for Japan Area)
Disabled Normal floppy drive. (Default setting)
Drive A Floppy drive A supports mode 3.
Drive B Floppy drive B supports mode 3.
Both Floppy drives A and B support mode 3.
Halt on (Interrupt download)
This setting determines which errors will cause the system to stop booting.
NO Errors System boot will continue despite any errors. Error messages are displayed on the screen.
All Errors The download will be aborted if the BIOS detects any error.
All, But Keyboard The download will abort on any error except for a keyboard failure. (Default setting)
Ail, But Diskette The download will abort on any error except for a floppy drive failure.
All, But Disk/Key The download will abort on any error except for keyboard or disk failure.
memory
This item displays the memory sizes determined by the BIOS during the system self-test. You cannot change these values manually.
Base Memory
During the automatic self-test, the BIOS determines the amount of basic (or conventional) memory installed in the system.
If the system board has 512 KB of memory installed, 512 K is displayed, while if the system board has 640 KB or more memory, 640 K is displayed.
Extended Memory
During the automatic self-test, the BIOS determines the amount of extended memory installed in the system. Extended memory is RAM with addresses greater than 1 MB in the CPU's addressing system.
Advanced BIOS Features
Figure 3: Advanced BIOS settings
First / Second / Third Boot Device
(First/second/third boot device)
Floppy Loading from a floppy disk.
LS120 Boot from LS120 drive.
HDD-0-3 Boot from HDD 0 to 3.
SCSI Booting from a SCSI device. Booting from a ZIP drive.
USB-FDD Boot from a USB floppy drive.
USB-ZIP Download from a USB ZIP device.
USB-CDROM Boot from USB CD-ROM.
USB-HDD Boot from a USB hard drive.
LAN Download via local network.
Boot Up Floppy Seek (Detecting the type of floppy drive at boot)
During the system self-test, the BIOS determines whether the floppy drive is 40-track or 80-track. The 360 KB drive is 40 tracks, while the 720 KB, 1.2 MB, and 1.44 MB drives are 80 tracks.
The Enabled BIOS determines whether the drive is 40-track or 80-track. Be aware that the BIOS does not distinguish between 720 KB, 1.2 MB, and 1.44 MB drives because they are all 80-track drives.
Disabled BIOS will not detect the drive type. When a 360 KB drive is installed, no message is displayed on the screen. (Default setting)
Password Check
System If you do not enter the correct password when prompted by the system, the computer will not boot and access to the setup pages will be denied.
Setup If you do not enter the correct password when prompted by the system, the computer will boot, but access to the setup pages will be denied. (Default setting)
CPU Hyper-Threading
Disabled Hyper Threading mode is disabled.
Enabled Hyper Threading mode is enabled. Note that this feature is implemented only if the operating system supports multiprocessor configuration. (Default setting)
DRAM Data Integrity Mode
This option allows you to set the error control mode in RAM if you use ECC memory.
ECC ECC mode is on.
Non-ECC ECC mode is not used. (Default setting)
Init Display First
AGP Activate the AGP video adapter first. (Default setting)
PCI Activate PCI video adapter first.
Integrated Peripherals (Embedded Peripherals)
Figure 4: Embedded Peripherals
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE (Integrated 1 Channel IDE Controller)
Enabled Built-in IDE controller 1 is enabled. (Default setting)
Disabled The built-in IDE 1 controller is disabled.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE (Integrated controller 2 channels IDE)
Enabled Built-in 2 channel IDE controller enabled. (Default setting)
Disabled The built-in 2 channel IDE controller is disabled.
IDE1 Conductor Cable (Type of cable connected to IDE1)
ATA66/100 An ATA66/100 cable is connected to IDE1. (Make sure your IDE device and cable support ATA66/100 mode.)
ATAZZ An ATAZZ type loop is connected to IDE1. (Make sure your IDE device and loopback support ATA3 mode.)
IDE2 Conductor Cable (Type of cable connected to SHE2)
Auto Automatically detected by the BIOS. (Default setting)
ATA66/100/133 An ATA66/100 cable is connected to IDE2. (Make sure your IDE device and cable support ATA66/100 mode.)
ATAZZ An ATAZZ cable is connected to IDE2. (Make sure your IDE device and loopback support ATA3 mode.)
USB Controller
If you are not using the built-in USB controller, disable this option here.
Enabled The USB controller is enabled. (Default setting)
Disabled The USB controller is disabled.
USB Keyboard Support
When connecting a USB keyboard, set this item to “Enabled”.
Enabled USB keyboard support is enabled.
Disabled USB keyboard support is disabled. (Default setting)
USB Mouse Support
When connecting a USB mouse, set this item to “Enabled”.
Enabled USB mouse support is enabled.
Disabled USB mouse support is disabled. (Default setting)
AC97 Audio (AC'97 audio controller)
Auto The built-in AC'97 audio controller is enabled. (Default setting)
Disabled The built-in AC'97 audio controller is disabled.
Onboard H/W LAN (Built-in network controller)
Enable Embedded network controller is enabled. (Default setting)
Disable The built-in network controller is disabled.
Onboard LAN Boot ROM (Onboard Network Controller Boot ROM)
Using the embedded network controller ROM to boot the system.
Enable The function is enabled.
Disable The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Onboard Serial Port 1 (Built-in Serial Port 1)
Auto BIOS sets port address 1 automatically.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable built-in serial port 1 by setting it to 3F8. (Default setting)
2F8/IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 1 by assigning it the address 2F8.
3E8/IRQ4 Enable built-in serial port 1 by assigning address 3E8 to it.
2E8/IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 1 by assigning it address 2E8.
Disabled Disable built-in serial port 1.
Onboard Serial Port 2 (Built-in Serial Port 2)
Auto BIOS sets port address 2 automatically.
3F8/IRQ4 Enable built-in serial port 2 by assigning it the address 3F8.
2F8/IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 2 by assigning it the address 2F8. (Default setting)
3E8/IRQ4 Enable built-in serial port 2 by assigning address 3E8 to it.
2E8/IRQ3 Enable built-in serial port 2 by assigning it address 2E8.
Disabled Disable the built-in serial port 2.
Onboard Parallel port (Built-in parallel port)
378/IRQ7 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning address 378 to it and assigning an IRQ7 interrupt. (Default setting)
278/IRQ5 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning address 278 to it and assigning an IRQ5 interrupt.
Disabled Disable the built-in LPT port.
3BC/IRQ7 Enable the built-in LPT port by assigning the ZVS address to it and assigning the IRQ7 interrupt.
Parallel Port Mode
SPP The parallel port is operating normally. (Default setting)
EPP The parallel port operates in Enhanced Parallel Port mode.
ECP The parallel port operates in Extended Capabilities Port mode.
ECP+EPP The parallel port operates in ECP and EPP modes.
ECP Mode Use DMA (DMA channel used in ECP mode)
3 ECP mode uses DMA channel 3. (Default setting)
1 ECP mode uses DMA channel 1.
Game Port Address
201 Set game port address to 201. (Default setting)
209 Set game port address to 209.
Disabled Disable the feature.
Midi Port Address (MIDI Port Address)
290 Set the MIDI port address to 290.
300 Set the MIDI port address to 300.
330 Set the MIDI port address to 330. (Default setting)
Disabled Disable the feature.
Midi Port IRQ (MIDI Port Interrupt)
5 Assign IRQ 5 to the MIDI port.
10 Assign IRQ 10 to MIDI port. (Default setting)
Power Management Setup
Figure 5: Power management settings
ACPI Suspend Type (ACPI Suspend Type)
S1(POS) Set standby mode S1. (Default setting)
S3(STR) Set standby mode to S3.
Power LED in SI state
Blinking In standby mode (S1), the power indicator blinks. (Default setting)
Dual/OFF Standby (S1):
a. If a single color indicator is used, it will turn off in S1 mode.
b. If a two-color indicator is used, it changes color in S1 mode.
Soft-offby PWR BTTN (Software shutdown of the computer)
Instant-off When you press the power button, the computer turns off immediately. (Default setting)
Delay 4 Sec. To turn off the computer, hold down the power button for 4 seconds. When the button is pressed briefly, the system enters standby mode.
PME Event Wake Up
Disabled The PME wake-up function is disabled.
ModemRingOn (Wake on Modem Ring)
Disabled Wake on modem/LAN disabled.
Enabled The function is enabled. (Default setting)
Resume by Alarm
In the Resume by Alarm item, you can set the date and time the computer is turned on.
Enabled The function to turn on the computer at a specified time is enabled.
If the feature is enabled, set the following values:
Date (of Month) Alarm: Day of the month, 1-31
Time (hh: mm: ss) Alarm: Time (hh: mm: cc): (0-23): (0-59): (0-59)
Power On By Mouse
Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Double Click Wake up the computer when the mouse is double-clicked.
Power On By Keyboard
Password To turn on the computer, you must enter a password of 1 to 5 characters.
Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Keyboard 98 If your keyboard has a power button, pressing it will turn on your computer.
KB Power ON Password (Setting a password to turn on the computer from the keyboard)
Enter Enter the password (1 to 5 alphanumeric characters) and press Enter.
AC Back Function (Computer behavior after a temporary power outage)
Memory When power is restored, the computer returns to the state it was in before the power was turned off.
Soft-Off After power is applied, the computer remains in the off state. (Default setting)
Full-On After power is restored, the computer turns on.
PnP/PCI Configurations
Fig.6: Configuring PnP/PCI devices
PCI l/PCI5 IRQ Assignment
Auto Automatic interrupt assignment for PCI 1/5 devices. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assign PCI 1/5 devices to IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.
PCI2 IRQ Assignment
Auto Automatic interrupt assignment for PCI device 2. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assign PCI device 2 to IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.
ROZ IRQ Assignment (Interrupt Assignment for PCI 3)
Auto Automatic interrupt assignment for PCI device 3. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assign PCI 3 device IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.
PCI 4 IRQ Assignment
Auto Automatic interrupt assignment for PCI device 4. (Default setting)
3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15 Assign PCI device 4 to IRQ 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15.
PC Health Status
Figure 7: Monitoring the status of the computer
Reset Case Open Status
Case Opened
If the computer case has not been opened, "Case Opened" displays "No". If the case has been opened, "Case Opened" displays "Yes".
To reset the sensor readings, set the "Reset Case Open Status" item to "Enabled" and exit the BIOS with saving the settings. The computer will restart.
Current Voltage (V) Vcore / VCC18 / +3.3 V / +5V / +12V
This item displays the automatically measured fundamental voltages in the system.
Current CPU Temperature
This item displays the measured CPU temperature.
Current CPU/SYSTEM FAN Speed (RPM)
This item displays the measured CPU and chassis fan speeds.
CPU Warning Temperature
Disabled Processor temperature is not monitored. (Default setting)
60°C / 140°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 60°C.
70°C / 158°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 70°C.
80°C / 176°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 80°C.
90°C / 194°F A warning is issued when the temperature exceeds 90°C.
CPU FAN Fail Warning
Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
SYSTEM FAN Fail Warning
Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Enabled A warning is issued when the fan stops.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Fig.8: Frequency/voltage adjustment
CPU Clock Ratio
If the processor frequency multiplier is fixed, this menu option is not available. - 10X- 24X The value is set depending on the processor clock frequency.
CPU Host Clock Control
Note: If the system hangs before loading the BIOS setup utility, please wait 20 seconds. After this time, the system will reboot. Upon reboot, the base frequency of the processor will be set to the default value.
Disabled Disable the feature. (Default setting)
Enabled Enable the processor base frequency control function.
CPU Host Frequency
100MHz - 355MHz Set the value of the base frequency of the processor in the range from 100 to 355 MHz.
PCI/AGP Fixed (Fixed frequencies PCI/AGP)
To adjust AGP/PCI clock rates, select 33/66, 38/76, 43/86, or Disabled in this item.
Host/DRAM Clock Ratio
Attention! If the value in this item is set incorrectly, the computer will not be able to boot. In this case, reset the BIOS settings.
2.0 Memory Clock = Base Clock X 2.0.
2.66 Memory frequency = Base frequency X 2.66.
Auto The frequency is set according to the memory module's SPD. (Default value)
Memory Frequency (Mhz)
The value is determined by the base frequency of the processor.
PCI/AGP Frequency (Mhz)
The frequencies are set depending on the value of the CPU Host Frequency or PCI/AGP Divider option.
CPU Voltage Control
The processor voltage can be increased by 5.0% to 10.0%. (Default value: nominal)
DIMM OverVoltage Control
Normal The memory supply voltage is equal to the nominal voltage. (Default value)
+0.1V The memory supply voltage is increased by 0.1 V.
+0.2V The memory supply voltage is increased by 0.2 V.
+0.3V The memory supply voltage is increased by 0.3 V.
Only for experienced users! Incorrect installation can damage your computer!
AGP OverVoltage Control
Normal The power supply voltage of the video adapter is equal to the nominal voltage. (Default value)
+0.1V The voltage of the video adapter is increased by 0.1 V.
+0.2V The voltage of the video adapter is increased by 0.2 V.
+0.3V The voltage of the video adapter is increased by 0.3 V.
Only for experienced users! Incorrect installation can damage your computer!
Top Performance
Fig.9: Maximum performance
Top Performance
To achieve the highest system performance, set the "Top Performance" item to "Enabled".
Disabled The function is disabled. (Default setting)
Enabled Maximum performance mode.
Enabling maximum performance mode increases the speed of hardware components. The operation of the system in this mode is affected by both hardware and software configurations. For example, the same hardware configuration may work well under Windows NT but not under Windows XP. Therefore, if there are problems with the reliability or stability of the system, we recommend disabling this option.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Figure 10: Setting secure defaults
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Safe default settings are system settings that are most secure in terms of system health, but provide the least performance.
Load Optimized Defaults
Selecting this menu item loads the default BIOS and chipset settings automatically detected by the system.
Set Supervisor/User Password
Fig.12: Setting a password
When you select this menu item, a password prompt will appear in the center of the screen.
Enter a password up to 8 characters long and click
To cancel your password, when prompted to enter a new password, press
The BIOS setup menu allows you to set two different passwords: an administrator password (SUPERVISOR PASSWORD) and a user password (USER PASSWORD). If passwords are not set, any user can access the BIOS settings. When setting a password for access to all BIOS settings, you must enter the administrator password, and for access to only basic settings, you must enter the user password.
If you select “System” in the advanced BIOS settings menu in the “Password Check” item, the system will ask for a password every time you boot the computer or try to enter the BIOS settings menu.
If you select “Setup” in the advanced BIOS settings menu in the “Password Check” item, the system will only ask for a password when you try to enter the BIOS settings menu.
Save & Exit Setup
Fig.13: Save settings and exit
To save your changes and exit the settings menu, press "Y". To return to the settings menu, press "N".
Exit Without Saving
Fig.14: Exit without saving changes
To exit the BIOS settings menu without saving the changes made, press "Y". Press "N" to return to the BIOS setup menu.
Compatible with HDD S.M.A.R.T.
This option enables and disables S.M.A.R.T support. hard drive compatibility.
S.M.A.R.T. technology (Self Monitoring Analysis And Reporting) is supported by all modern hard drives and allows you to predict and warn about impending problems with the hard drive at an early stage.
You must turn it on in order for S.M.A.R.T. utilities could track the state of the hard drive.
Enabling this option allows you to monitor the status of the hard drive over the network.
There is no performance benefit to turning it off, even if you don't intend to use S.M.A.R.T.
However, it is possible that the inclusion of S.M.A.R.T. can cause spontaneous reboots in computers working on the network.
S.M.A.R.T. can send data packets over the network even if this data is not viewed by anything.
This can lead to spontaneous reboots.
Thus, try disabling HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability if you have constant reboots or network failures.
In 1995, S.M.A.R.T. was implemented for the IDE/ATA interface.
The standard was originally aimed primarily at improving access to disk information and increasing the reliability of data storage.
S.M.A.R.T. allows you to control many parameters of the drive, carrying out early diagnostics and failure prevention, forecasting and warning about possible drive problems, etc.
Controlled parameters include, for example, the flight height of the heads above the disk surface, the data transfer rate, the number of transferred (moved to other areas) sectors and unsuccessful attempts to read and write, etc.
Two groups of parameters are used to analyze the reliability of a hard drive.
The first characterizes the parameters of the natural aging of a hard drive:
Number of on/off cycles (start/stop),
. the number of revolutions of the engine during operation,
. number of head movements.
The second group of parameters informs about the current state of the drive.
These options include:
Distance between head and disk surface,
. the speed of data exchange between the media surface and the disk cache,
. the number of reassignments of bad sectors (when a free corrected sector is substituted for a bad sector),
. number of search errors,
. number of recalibration operations,
. disk search speed.
Typically, all this information is recorded on servo tracks that are inaccessible to public hardware and software.
S.M.A.R.T. technology passed through 3 stages in its development:
from monitoring a set of certain disk parameters and providing error prediction through performing a number of preventive operations in the idle or idle state (idle mode) to identifying bad sectors and trying to recover them.
All these algorithms are already implemented in the electronics of modern disks.
Can take values:
Enabled - allowed
Disabled - prohibited.
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Sequence of actions in the presence of S.M.A.R.T. hard drive or SSD errors. How to fix disk and recover lost data. When you boot your computer or laptop, S.M.A.R.T. appears. hard drive or ssd error? After this error, the computer does not work as before, and you are afraid about the safety of your data? Don't know how to fix the error?
Actual for OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8, Windows Home Server 2011, Windows 7 (Seven), Windows Small Business Server, Windows Server 2008, Windows Home Server, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows NT.
What to do with SMART error?
Step 1: Stop using the failed HDD
Receiving an error diagnostic message from the system does not mean that the drive has already failed. But in case of S.M.A.R.T. errors, you need to understand that the disk is already in the process of failure. A complete failure can occur both within a few minutes, and after a month or a year. But in any case, this means that you can no longer trust your data to such a disk.
You need to take care of the safety of your data, create a backup copy or transfer files to another storage medium. Along with the safety of your data, you must take steps to replace the hard drive. The hard drive where the S.M.A.R.T. errors should not be exploited - even if it does not completely fail, it can partially damage your data.
Of course, a hard drive can fail without S.M.A.R.T. But this technology gives you the advantage of warning you that a drive is about to fail.
Step 2: Recover deleted disk data
In the event of a SMART error, data recovery from the disk is not always required. In the event of an error, it is recommended to immediately create a copy of important data, as the disk may fail at any time. But there are errors in which it is no longer possible to copy data. In this case, you can use the program to recover hard disk data - Hetman Partition Recovery.
For this:
- Download the program, install and run it.
- By default, the user will be prompted to use File recovery wizard. Pushing a button "Further", the program will prompt you to select the drive from which you want to recover files.
- Double click on the failed drive and select the type of analysis you want. Choose "Full Analysis" and wait for the disk scanning process to complete.
- After the scanning process is completed, you will be provided with files to restore. Select the desired files and click the button "Restore".
- Choose one of the suggested ways to save files. Do not save recovered files to a disk with an error.
Step 3: Scan the disk for bad sectors
Run a scan of all hard disk partitions and try to fix any errors found.
To do this, open the folder "This computer" and right-click on the drive with the SMART error. Select Properties / Service / Check In chapter Checking the disk for errors.
As a result of scanning, errors found on the disk can be corrected.
Step 4: Reduce disk temperature
Sometimes, the cause of the “S M A R T” error may be the exceeding of the maximum allowable operating temperature of the disk. This error can be fixed by improving the ventilation of the computer. First, check if your computer is equipped with sufficient ventilation and if all fans are working properly.
If you find and fix a ventilation problem, after which the drive temperature drops to a normal level, then the SMART error may no longer occur.
Step 5:
Open folder "This computer" and right-click on the disk with the error. Select Properties / Service / Optimize In chapter Disk optimization and defragmentation.
Select the drive you want to optimize and click Optimize.
Note. In Windows 10, disk defragmentation and optimization can be configured to run automatically.
Step 6: Buy a new hard drive
If you encounter a SMART hard drive error, then purchasing a new drive is only a matter of time. Which hard drive you need depends on your computer style and the purpose for which it is being used.
What to look for when purchasing a new drive:
- Disk type: HDD, SSD or SSHD. Each type has its pros and cons, which are not critical for some users and are very important for others. The main ones are the speed of reading and writing information, volume and resistance to repeated rewriting.
- Size. There are two main drive form factors: 3.5" and 2.5". The disk size is determined in accordance with the installation location of a particular computer or laptop.
- Interface. Main hard drive interfaces:
- SATA
- IDE, ATAPI, ATA;
- SCSI
- External drive (USB, FireWire, etc.).
- Specifications and performance:
- Capacity;
- Read and write speed;
- The size of the memory buffer or cache;
- Response time;
- Fault tolerance.
- S.M.A.R.T.. The presence of this technology in the disk will help to identify possible errors in its operation and prevent data loss in time.
- Equipment. This item includes the possible presence of interface or power cables, as well as warranty and service.
How to reset SMART error?
SMART errors can be easily reset in the BIOS (or UEFI). But the developers of all operating systems categorically do not recommend doing this. If the data on the hard disk is of no value to you, then the output of SMART errors can be disabled.
To do this, do the following:
- Restart your computer, and by pressing the key combination indicated on the boot screen (they are different for different manufacturers, usually "F2" or Del) go to BIOS (or UEFI).
- Go to: advanced > SMART settings > SMART self test. Set value Disabled.
Note: the location for disabling the function is approximate, since depending on the BIOS or UEFI version, the location of this setting may vary slightly.
Is HDD repair worth it?
It is important to understand that any of the ways to eliminate SMART errors is self-deception. It is impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the error, since the main cause of its occurrence is often the physical wear of the hard drive mechanism.
To eliminate or replace malfunctioning hard drive components, you can contact the service center of a special laboratory for working with hard drives.
But the cost of work in this case will be higher than the cost of a new device. Therefore, it makes sense to do repairs only if it is necessary to restore data from an already inoperable disk.
SMART error for SSD drive
Even if you have no complaints about the operation of an SSD drive, its performance is gradually declining. The reason for this is the fact that SSD memory cells have a limited number of write cycles. The wear resistance function minimizes this effect, but does not completely eliminate it.
SSD drives have their own specific SMART attributes that signal the state of the disk's memory cells. For example, “209 Remaining Drive Life”, “231 SSD life left”, etc. These errors can occur when cells are degraded, which means that the information stored in them can be corrupted or lost.
The cells of an SSD disk in the event of a failure are not restored and cannot be replaced.